12. Common Keyword → Service Mapping

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highly available

Multi-AZ, ALB, ASG

tolerate region failure

Aurora Global, DynamoDB Global

most cost-effective

S3 Glacier, Spot, Lambda, Reserved

least operational overhead

Lambda, Fargate, Aurora Serverless

most secure

KMS, IAM Role, Private subnet, WAF

minimum latency

CloudFront, Global Accelerator, DAX

decouple

SQS, SNS, EventBridge

real-time

Kinesis, EventBridge, WebSocket

compliance immutable

Object Lock, Vault Lock

audit API calls

CloudTrail

detect PII

Macie

detect threats

GuardDuty

vulnerability scan

Inspector

DDoS protection

Shield (Std free) + WAF

L7 firewall

WAF

hybrid connectivity

Direct Connect or VPN

cross-account access

IAM Role with sts:AssumeRole

replace SSH

Session Manager

backup centralized

AWS Backup

cost monitoring

Cost Explorer + Budgets + Cost Anomaly

deploy without server mgmt

Lambda, Fargate, S3, DynamoDB

shared file storage Linux

EFS

shared file storage Windows

FSx for Windows

HPC parallel filesystem

FSx for Lustre

static IP for whitelist

NLB or Global Accelerator

global app low latency

CloudFront or Route 53 latency

BYOL Windows/Oracle

Dedicated Host

event-driven Lambda from S3

Async invocation

WebSocket chat

API Gateway WebSocket or AppSync

GraphQL backend mobile

AppSync

ETL pipeline

Glue + Step Functions / EMR

migrate 200 TB on-prem

Snowball Edge

force HTTPS S3

bucket policy aws:SecureTransport

prevent public S3

Block Public Access

prevent leave Org

SCP deny LeaveOrganization

GDPR EU data residency

SCP region restriction + EU regions